Annuity Options
The Annuity Guide
The goal of our comprehensive annuity guide is to help you gain a greater understanding of annuities. You will learn how annuities work, reasons to consider annuities, the types of annuities there are, payout options, special features, fees and associated costs, misconceptions and more.
Download the guide to keep on hand or share with others who might benefit from learning more about annuities.

Let’s start with the basics. An annuity is a contract between you and your insurance company that allows your earnings to grow and compound tax-deferred. Tax deferral is a powerful benefit you can use to help accumulate wealth for your retirement or meet other long-term financial goals. The word "annuity" literally means "annual payments".
Annuities are a popular choice for investors who want to receive a steady stream of income in retirement. The income you receive from an annuity can be distributed monthly, quarterly, annually or even in a lump sum payment.
An annuity contract has two phases: an accumulation phase and a distribution phase. When you buy an annuity, the insurance company agrees to pay you an income for a specified period of time; either beginning immediately (an immediate annuity) or after an accumulation period ends (a deferred annuity).
Annuities can be a key part of your overall retirement strategy. Anyone who considers buying an annuity should do their research and consult with an annuity professional to ensure that it's an appropriate investment for someone in their situation.
This depends on factors like your income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and the loan program you choose.
To apply for a reverse mortgage, you’ll need to provide several key documents to verify your eligibility and complete the process smoothly. These include:
HUD counseling certificate – Proof that you’ve completed the required counseling session
Government-issued ID – Such as a driver’s license or passport
Social Security verification – Proof of your Social Security number
Current mortgage statement – If you still have an existing loan on your home
Homeowners insurance declaration page – Ensuring your property is properly insured
HOA statement – If your home is part of a homeowners association
Having these documents ready can help streamline the application process and avoid unnecessary delays.
The amount you qualify for is based on several key factors:
The age of the youngest borrower or non-borrowing spouse
Current interest rates
Depending on current and county FHA loan limits.
In general, older borrowers, homes with higher values, and lower interest rates result in greater available funds. We can help you see if you qualify and how much money can you borrow by submitting a quick quote.
Your payment typically includes principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, if applicable, private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Yes, annuities are generally considered a safe option for retirement—especially for people looking for predictable income and long-term financial stability. With a fixed annuity, your principal is protected, and your interest earnings are guaranteed by the issuing insurance company.
For many retirees, that kind of stability offers peace of mind. You don’t have to worry about market ups and downs, and you can plan your life around a consistent income stream.
Most lenders prefer a credit score of 620 or higher for conventional loans, but government-backed loans like FHA may allow scores as low as 500 with additional requirements.
There are three main types of annuities: fixed interest, fixed indexed, and immediate.
- A fixed interest annuity is designed to help you grow your savings for retirement. It earns a guaranteed interest rate, and the money grows tax-deferred—which means you don’t pay taxes on the earnings until you start taking withdrawals.
- A fixed indexed annuity offers the same guarantees as a fixed interest annuity, but with a twist: it gives you the chance to earn more interest based on how a market index performs. You’re not actually invested in the market, so your money won’t go down if the market does.
- An immediate annuity works a little differently. You make a one-time lump-sum payment, and in return, it starts paying you a guaranteed income right away—either for a set period or for the rest of your life.
Everyone’s situation is different, and we’re here to help you find the option that makes the most sense for your goals, your needs, and your peace of mind.
Once any existing mortgages or liens on your home are paid off, the remaining funds from your reverse mortgage can be disbursed in a way that best suits your financial goals. You can choose from:
A lump sum for immediate access to cash
A line of credit to use as needed
Monthly payments for steady, ongoing income
These options provide flexibility, allowing you to tailor your reverse mortgage to your retirement needs.
One of the key tax advantages of annuities is that they grow tax-deferred. That means you won’t owe income taxes on the interest your annuity earns until you withdraw the money or start receiving payments.
Why does that matter? Because when you're not paying taxes each year on those gains, your money can grow faster—giving you a stronger foundation for retirement. It’s a smart way to build savings quietly in the background while keeping more of what you earn working for you.
When the time comes to use those funds, you’ll only pay taxes on what you take out. That flexibility can make a big difference, especially if you're planning ahead and want to stretch your retirement income further.
And if you're not sure which annuity option is right for your needs, we’re here to help guide you every step of the way.
DTI measures your monthly debt payments compared to your monthly income. Most lenders prefer a DTI below 43% for loan approval.
Yes! A reverse mortgage can be used to purchase a home, allowing seniors to buy a new primary residence and secure a reverse mortgage in a single transaction. This option is ideal for those looking to downsize, move closer to family, or find a home better suited to their retirement needs—all without taking on monthly mortgage payments.
While both annuities and certificates of deposit (CDs) are considered safe options for conservative investors, they serve different purposes—especially in retirement planning.
CDs offer a fixed interest rate for a set term, but they typically come with deposit limits and do not provide lifetime income. On the other hand, the benefits of annuities go beyond just steady growth. Fixed annuities often offer better rates, guaranteed minimum earnings, and the option for lifelong income.
Plus, annuities come with tax-deferred growth, and in many cases, those earnings and protections can be passed on to your loved ones—something CDs don’t offer.
If you’re unsure which option is better for your goals, we’re here to help you compare and choose what’s right for you.
Yes, completing a counseling session with a HUD-approved counselor is a required step in the reverse mortgage process. This ensures you fully understand how a reverse mortgage works and whether it aligns with your financial goals. During the initial consultation, Penny Lane Financial will provide you with a list of approved HUD counseling agencies. The session will be completed by phone at a time you set up directly with the counselor. This is a third-party agency that has no connection to us or any specific lender. For more details, contact us at [vip@pennylanefinancial.com](mailto:vip@pennylanefinancial.com).
Yes, you can! While it may require extra documentation, such as tax returns, profit and loss statements, and proof of consistent income, we also offer Non-Qualified Mortgage Loans specifically designed for self-employed individuals. Contact us today for more information or to discuss your options at [vip@pennylanefinancial.com](mailto:vip@pennylanefinancial.com).
The process typically takes about 30 days, but we often can do it much quicker depending on complexity of the mortgage program chosen.
You’ll need proof of income (pay stubs, tax returns), bank statements, identification, credit history, and employment verification.
Refinancing involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new loan, usually to lower your interest rate, reduce monthly payments, or access home equity.
Yes! Preapproval shows how much a lender is willing to loan you and demonstrates to sellers that you’re a serious buyer.
Prequalification is an estimate based on basic financial information you provide, while preapproval involves a more thorough review of your finances and is a stronger commitment from the lender.
Missing a payment could result in late fees, damage to your credit score, and eventually foreclosure if payments are not made. Contact your lender immediately to discuss options if you’re struggling.
Estate planning involves making decisions on how your assets will be managed, distributed, and protected after your death or in the event of incapacity. This can include creating a will, trusts, beneficiary designations, powers of attorney, healthcare proxies, and other essential documents.
A will is a legal document that outlines how your assets will be distributed after your death. It also allows you to appoint guardianship designations for minor children and outline any charitable giving or inheritance planning wishes.
A trust is a legal entity that holds and manages assets on behalf of beneficiaries. Trusts can provide asset protection and help avoid probate. There are different types, such as a revocable trust, which can be changed during your lifetime, and an irrevocable trust, which generally cannot be modified after its creation.
A will goes into effect after your death and must go through probate, while a trust can take effect during your lifetime and may help avoid probate. Trusts also offer greater flexibility for wealth transfer and estate tax planning, while a will focuses on distributing assets and naming guardians for minor children.
A power of attorney is a legal document that allows you to appoint someone to manage your financial affairs if you become incapacitated. This ensures your finances are protected if you're unable to make decisions.
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows you to designate someone to make medical decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so. This is part of your living will and is critical in succession planning for health-related matters.
The cost of estate planning depends on the complexity of your assets and the tools required. It can range from nothing to thousands of dollars. Documents and programs utilized may be wills, trusts, tax planning, complex asset planning and other legal documents.
Inheritance planning ensures that your assets are passed on to your heirs efficiently, minimizing taxes, and avoiding potential disputes. This can involve wealth transfer strategies, trusts, and beneficiary designations.
Digital assets planning involves organizing and securing online accounts, digital property, and other electronic assets. This could include social media profiles, email accounts, and cryptocurrency holdings.
Charitable giving allows you to designate a portion of your estate to be donated to charities. This can be included in your will, trust, or through other tax-advantageous structures that benefit both your estate and the charity.
Without an estate plan, your assets will be distributed according to state law, which may not align with your wishes. There will also be no provisions for guardianship designations, succession planning, or protecting digital assets and other property. To ensure your wishes are honored and your loved ones are protected, contact us at [vip@pennylanefinancial.com](mailto:vip@pennylanefinancial.com) for assistance in creating a comprehensive estate plan.
Yes, you should regularly review and update your estate plan to reflect life changes like marriage, the birth of a child, or acquiring new assets. This includes updating wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney. For assistance with updating your estate plan, contact us at [vip@pennylanefinancial.com](mailto:vip@pennylanefinancial.com).
Qualification criteria include factors like credit score, income stability, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio. Lenders often look for a credit score of 620 or higher. There are other types of loans that have different requirements.
A conventional loan usually requires a down payment of at least 5%, but a higher down payment can result in better terms and lower interest rates.
A fixed-rate mortgage is a type of traditional mortgage where the interest rate remains constant throughout the life of the loan, ensuring consistent monthly payments.
Stable Monthly Payments "With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payments remain the same throughout the loan term, providing financial predictability and making it easier to budget." Protection from Interest Rate Increases "You are protected from fluctuations in interest rates. Even if market rates rise, your rate and monthly payments will stay the same, potentially saving you money over time." Long-Term Financial Planning "Fixed-rate mortgages offer long-term stability, allowing you to plan your finances with confidence, knowing exactly how much you'll be paying each month." Simple and Straightforward "The simplicity of a fixed-rate mortgage makes it easy to understand and manage. There are no surprises or complex adjustments related to interest rates." Potential for Lower Overall Interest Costs "Depending on the loan term and market conditions at the time of your purchase, you may secure a lower overall interest rate compared to adjustable-rate mortgages, saving you money in the long run." Easier Comparisons "Fixed-rate mortgages make it simpler to compare loan options, as you can easily evaluate different offers based on the interest rate and loan term." Predictable Loan Repayment Schedule "The fixed monthly payment schedule provides a clear repayment plan, which can be beneficial for long-term financial planning and stability. For more details, contact us at [vip@pennylanefinancial.com](mailto:vip@pennylanefinancial.com).
While both are mortgage options, FHA loans are insured by the government, offering lower down payment requirements but with additional mortgage insurance costs. Conventional loans are not government-backed.
Yes, conventional loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, or investment properties, though requirements and interest rates may vary.
Yes, there are loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These limits depend on your location and can be higher in areas with higher housing costs.
Conventional loans offer both fixed and adjustable-rate options. Fixed-rate mortgages have a consistent interest rate, while adjustable-rate mortgages may change after a certain period.
The application process involves completing a mortgage application, providing necessary documents (income verification, credit history, etc.), and working with a lender through the approval process.
Fixed, fixed index and variable annuities differ in the way they generate earnings and also in the amount of risk involved.
When you buy a fixed annuity, the insurance company guarantees you an interest rate for a certain period of time. At the end of this period, the insurance company will declare a renewal interest rate and another guarantee period. In addition, most fixed annuities have a minimum interest rate that is guaranteed for the life of the contract. In other words, regardless of market conditions, you will never receive less than your guaranteed percentage rate. Fixed annuities typically appeal to individuals who feel more comfortable knowing exactly how much their money is earning.
A fixed index annuity gives you more performance risk than a fixed annuity however more potential return. It has less performance risk than a variable annuity but also less potential return. It is also known as an equity indexed annuity, but the name is not appropriate as you are not actually invested in specific equity products.
As its name implies, a fixed index annuity is a type of fixed annuity in which the interest rate is determined in part by reference to an investment-based index such as the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index which is a collection of 500 stocks intended to represent a broad segment of the market. As interest is credited, the interest earnings are locked in to the account value and the account will not participate in any future market downturns. Because of this reference to an index, the annuity offers the ability to earn credited interest resulting from a rising financial market while at the same time providing the security and guarantees similar to those associated with traditional fixed annuities.
With a variable annuity, you have added control over your investment dollars. You allocate your funds among a variety of investment options with objectives ranging from aggressive to conservative; insurance companies call these sub-accounts. Your investment returns are tied to the performance of the underlying investments of the sub-accounts. As an investment in securities, the principal amount and investment earnings in a variable annuity are not guaranteed and will fluctuate with the performance of the underlying investments. They differ from fixed products because the policy owner bears investment risk and possible loss of principal. As these products are more complex and have associated with them more risk.
Fixed, fixed index and variable annuities offer you a combination of compound interest and tax deferral. When your earnings are not subject to taxes each year, they compound faster. Faster growth of your money means more retirement income for you in the long run.
One of the biggest advantages that annuities have to offer is that they can provide guarantee income payments. Only an insurance company issuing the annuity can guarantee lifetime and beneficiary income payments.
Unlike other tax-deferred retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs, there is no annual contribution limit for a non-qualified annuity. That allows you to put away more money for retirement, and is particularly useful for those that are closer to retirement age and need to catch up.
All the money you pay into an annuity compounds year after year without a tax bill from Uncle Sam. That ability to keep every dollar working for you can be a big advantage over taxable investments.
When you cash out, you can choose to take a lump-sum payment from your annuity, however most retirees prefer to set up guaranteed payments for a specific length of time, or for the rest of their life, providing a steady stream of income.
The annuity serves as a complement to other retirement income sources, such as Social Security and pension plans to enable you to maintain a certain standard of living.
Surrender charges - You're likely to face a prohibitive surrender charge for pulling money out of an annuity within the first several years of buying it. Surrender charges generally decline annually until they get to zero.
High annual fees - If you invest in a variable annuity you may encounter high annual expenses. You will have an annual insurance charge that can run 1.25% or more, annual investment management fees that range anywhere from .5% to more than 2% and fees for various insurance riders that can add another .6% or more. Add them up and you could be paying 2% - 3% a year, if not more.
Also, as with a 401(k) or IRA it's generally not a good idea to take out any money from an annuity until you reach age 59 1/2 because withdrawals made prior to that are hit with a 10% early withdrawal penalty from the IRS.
Provide growth potential - A fixed index annuity has the potential for higher interest earnings than a traditional fixed annuity with a guaranteed minimum interest crediting rate. There's also no direct downside market risk to your money. Your principal is protected from market fluctuations.
Helps you sleep better - An annuity can help you save money on a tex-deferred basis and can guarantee you'll receive income for life. so no matter how long you live, you won't outlive your retirement income.
Fills in the gaps - Sometimes pensions, IRAs and Social Security don't provide enough income for you to live the way you want during retirement. A fixed index annuity can help suppliment your retirement income.
The following situations are examples where an annuity might be exactly what you need.
1. You're saving for retirement - If you're already contributing the maximum to other retirement plans like an IRA or 401(k), a fixed index annuity is an attractive retirement planning option that grows tax-deferred.
2. You don't need the money soon - If you don't anticipate needing the money from a fixed index annuity prior to the time you turn 59 1/2 then a fixed index annuity may be a good option for you.
3. You're worried you might outlive your savings - Annuities can provide guaranteed income for the rest of your life, no matter whether you live to be 100 or even 120. With modern advances in health and medicine people are living longer than ever.
Annuity riders have been around for decades, but became popular after the stock market crash in 2008. Investors were driven to find annuities that had income guarantees attached to their mutual fund investments. Those attached benefits are called income riders, and were originally used with variable annuites. Today, income riders are diverse and can be purchased on fixed index annuites as well.
While traditional life insurance guards against "dying too soon", an annuity, in essence, can be used as insurance against "living too long". With an annuity, you will receive in return a series of periodic payments that are guaranteed as to the amount and the payment period. Thus, if you choose to take the annuity payments over your lifetime (there are many other options), you will have a guaranteed source of "income" until your death.
If you "die too soon" (that is if you don't outlive your life expectancy), your beneficiary will get back from the insurer what is left in the account. On the other hand, if you "live too long" and outlive your life expectancy you may get back far more than what you paid in.
Guaranteed sources of income in retirement may include pensions, annuities, Social Security, or other investment vehicles designed to provide a regular income stream. When planning for retirement, it's important to take stock of these guaranteed income sources to understand how they contribute to your overall financial security and ensure you're prepared for retirement.
Knowing how much you've saved for retirement is an essential aspect of planning for your future. It's crucial to understand your current savings and investments as they play a pivotal role in achieving your retirement goals. This can encompass various accounts, such as 401(k)s, IRAs, or other personal investments that serve as a foundation for your retirement planning.